News
Oregon County Investigates Rare Fatal Brain Disease Cases

United States: Medical authorities in Hood River County, Oregon, are currently investigating three documented instances of the fatal brain disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), which proved fatal to all three patients.
The emergence of this fatal brain disease in such a small community has raised concern among public health officials. Two residents among the 24,000 population of Hood River County passed away due to the illness while investigations continue on a third suspected case, according to Oregon Live, as reported by HealthDay.
What is Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)?
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare but fatal neurodegenerative disorder that causes the brain to deteriorate rapidly. It belongs to a family of diseases known as prion diseases, which include other disorders such as mad cow disease.
CJD is a fatal brain disease that affects the nervous system, leading to rapid cognitive decline, memory loss, confusion, and abnormal behavior. It is often referred to as a “prion disease” due to the abnormal prion proteins that cause the damage. The disease has several forms, with sporadic CJD being the most common, followed by inherited and acquired cases.
Understanding CJD: The Role of Prions
The infectious proteins referred to as prions serve as the cause of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The brain-damaging proteins from prions trigger quick dementia symptoms, affect motor skills, and generate behavioral changes. People afflicted with this fatal brain disease face an uncertain outcome since there exists no cure.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), approximately 350 Americans are diagnosed each year with this rare fatal brain disease. An autopsy confirmed one CJD case in Hood River, whereas the remaining two show indications of the same disorder.
Health officials in Hood River County, Oregon, are investigating three cases of a rare and fatal brain disease known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Two people have died from the illness, and a third case is still being reviewed. #news #healthnews https://t.co/kReGImTa0Y
— HealthDay News (@HealthDayTweets) April 14, 2025
Investigation Ongoing, Confirmation Takes Time
“We’re trying to look at any common risk factors that might link these cases … but it’s pretty hard in some cases to come up with what the real cause is,” said Trish Elliott, director of the Hood River County Health Department.
Expert Elliott explained that only testing brain and spinal fluid after death can confirm the existence of the disease. The slow diagnosis timeline makes tracking this fatal brain disease more complex for local health authorities.
The medical community classifies the majority of CJD cases as sporadic because no origin factor can be detected. This specific category contains 85% of all detected cases. A group of cases develops because a parent passes down an inherited gene, which causes the disease, according to Oregon Live.
The rare forms of the disease appear when someone consumes contaminated beef.

Elliott stated that the Hood River cases do not show any connections with cattle transmission. The official declined to provide information regarding both the infected victims’ familial relationship and their identity particulars.
Dr. Brian Appleby, who leads the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, explains that doctors can diagnose CJD through microscopic brain tests combined with prion protein evaluations. Genetic testing proves whether someone has inherited CJD or not.
Hood River County Health Department issued alerts to local doctors about monitoring symptoms, which include dementia signs, movement disorders, and behavioral changes, as reported by HealthDay.
Medical professionals should inspect these symptoms, which may indicate prion disease CJD in patients.
Preventive Measures and Public Health Response
Although no specific cure exists for CJD, preventive measures focus on reducing the risk of transmission. This includes strict control measures in the handling of medical equipment, particularly in cases where prions may be present, and regulations to prevent contaminated beef from entering the food supply.
Health officials continue to monitor CJD cases globally to better understand its transmission and work toward finding effective treatments.
Community Impact and Awareness Efforts
The ongoing investigation into the CJD cases in Hood River County is prompting local health authorities to increase awareness. Educational campaigns are being rolled out to inform residents and healthcare providers about the disease’s symptoms and encourage prompt reporting of suspected cases.
By increasing public awareness, health officials aim to quickly identify and manage potential outbreaks, ensuring that individuals receive the care and support they need.
News
Every U.S. Rice Sample Tested Shows Arsenic, Cadmium, or Lead

Be smart about the rice you consume and how you prepare it to reduce your loved ones’ intake of potentially dangerous heavy metals.
United States: A new study by Healthy Babies, Bright Futures has uncovered that many rice brands sold in U.S. supermarkets—especially in cities like New York and Miami—contain measurable and potentially dangerous levels of heavy metals. Every single rice sample tested had detectable arsenic, with one-quarter exceeding FDA limits set for infant rice cereal, as reported by HealthDay.
Infant Rules Don’t Apply to All
Although the FDA implemented a maximum arsenic level for infant rice cereal in 2021, no such rule exists for regular rice consumed by millions—including toddlers and young children. Researchers stress this loophole as a public health concern.
Major Brands, Major Findings
The report tested rice from 145 brands including Trader Joe’s, Ben’s, and Goya. Results showed heavy metal concentrations ranging from 63 to 188 parts per billion (ppb), with some samples reaching as high as 240 ppb. Arsenic was the most commonly found, followed by cadmium.
TOXIC ARSENIC IN RICE INCREASES WITH TEMPERATURE & CO2
— Peter D Carter (@PCarterClimate) May 16, 2025
Multiple very bad health effects.
Risk already recognized
Danger limit being exceededhttps://t.co/MIa4xewDK0#rice #climatechange. #globalwarming pic.twitter.com/Q7pTPlqcrm
Industry Response: Consumers Deserve Reassurance
The USA Rice Federation acknowledged consumer concerns but insisted current arsenic levels in rice pose no significant public health risk, as reported by HealthDay.
How to Reduce Your Risk
The report offers key tips for safer consumption:
Cook it like pasta: Drown your rice in water (6–10 cups per 1 cup of rice) and let it brew.
Switch it up: Switch to grains such as quinoa, barley, or couscous, since they contain less heavy metals.
Pick safer varieties: Look for white rice from California, sushi rice, Thai jasmine, or Basmati rice from India. Stay away from brown rice, Southern-grown white rice and arborio rice imported from Italy (Suggested Alternative: Skip those three varieties as they may contain higher levels of metals).
News
Houston Wastewater Detected Measles Weeks Before Outbreak, Study Finds

Early detection and prevention of measles can be done by monitoring for the virus in wastewater.
United States: Measles virus showed up in Houston’s sewage water several weeks before the big measles outbreak happened in Texas in January, according to a new study.
Early Warning Signs in Wastewater
Wastewater samples taken on Jan. 7 were found to have measles virus DNA in them, which was reported by scientists in the American Journal of Public Health, as reported by HealthDay.
According to the researchers, the City of Houston Health Department found and reported two cases of measles in adults not vaccinated for the disease on January 17th. The survey is based on people living in the same areas where the water treatment plants supplied water.
Measles Resurgence in Texas
In all, 717 people in Texas had measles as of May 13, reported the Texas Department of State Health Services. Two children who have not been vaccinated have died.
#Measles in the #Sewers? #WastewaterSurveillance Offers Early Warning for #Outbreaks. #Houston @BCMTailorLabs @saracregeen @MikeTisza @bcmhouston @TEPHI_Texas @RiceUNews @UTHealthSPH #AJPH https://t.co/RNxDxBIaFV @DiscoverMag pic.twitter.com/xrlAPDCbsY
— From the Labs at Baylor College of Medicine (@BCMFromtheLabs) May 15, 2025
“With lessons learned from the Houston measles detection event, we are now working with our public health partners to gather data on the current measles outbreak in West Texas,” lead researcher Michael Tisza, an assistant professor of molecular virology and microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, said in a news release.
“Our program has been monitoring measles in wastewater from those sites as well, hoping the information can help officials get ahead of this virus,” Tisza said.
The sampled Houston treatment plans help more than 218,000 people, according to the researchers.
Researchers found that testing wastewater before an outbreak revealed that these methods can prepare officials for an infectious disease.
Wastewater Testing: A Promising Public Health Tool
“Systematically sequencing the genetic material in wastewater reveals dynamic changes in human viruses circulating in a community,” senior researcher Anthony Maresso, chair of molecular virology and microbiology at Baylor, said in a news release.
“Importantly, analyzing these viral changes in wastewater can improve our understanding of outbreaks and transmission and inform public health preparedness, just as one uses meteorological data to better understand and predict weather patterns to anticipate potentially dangerous conditions,” Maresso said.
According to the researchers, there had not been any measles viruses found in any of the 821 wastewater samples collected in Houston in the past 31 months.
“Because no other cases have been reported and the detections occurred in the same area where the travelers resided, it is reasonable to assume that the measles signal detected in wastewater is from the two infected cases, which underscores the high sensitivity of the method,” Maresso said.
Vaccination Still the Best Defense
Co-researcher Eric Boerwinkle, dean of the UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, said that “this work underscores the ability of sophisticated wastewater analyses to serve as an early detection system benefitting public health, healthcare, and communities in preventing a measles outbreak in Houston.”
If they haven’t already, Boerwinkle advised individuals to acquire the measles vaccine, as reported by HealthDay.
The best way to stop the contagion of measles is the MMR vaccine, since it has already proven to be both safe and effective.
Health
Your Smartphone Might Predict How Well You Recover from Injury

With more smartphone data, there will be better ways to predict and guide recovery in orthopedics.
United States: According to a study published on May 9 in the Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, smartphone data — including step count, walking speed, and gait — can predict how well someone recovers from bone or hip injuries. The findings suggest that mobility patterns before an injury may offer powerful insights into a patient’s post-surgical progress, as reported by HealthDay.
Data That Speaks Volumes
The study, led by Dr. Brian Shear at the University of Maryland Medical Center, followed 107 adults who had previously undergone surgery for a broken leg or hip. Using data from participants’ Apple iPhones, researchers analyzed their pre-injury activity levels — specifically, their steps, speed, and gait — and compared it with their recovery progress.
Patients who were more active before their injury tended to recover faster and return to mobility more easily. “This novel approach has the power to reshape how orthopedic care is delivered,” Dr. Shear explained.
A New Era of Personalized Rehab
The study found that patients with higher daily step counts before their injury had better recovery outcomes. Likewise, those with faster walking speeds and consistent gait patterns pre-injury also healed more effectively — highlighting the predictive value of everyday mobility metrics.
With this knowledge, doctors are able to plan treatments better, detect possible issues in patients’ progress earlier, and give patients more precise timelines for recovery.
Expanding the Technology’s Use
Senior researcher Nathan O’Hara, associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, announced plans to broaden the study’s scope to include other areas of orthopedics like sports medicine, joint replacement, and shoulder or foot surgery, as reported by HealthDay.
An app is also under development to support this initiative, with multicenter clinical trials expected to begin later this year.
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