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CDC Investigates Bird Flu in California Child, No Risk to Public 

United States: While bird flu infects more dairy cows, health authorities in the United States revealed on Tuesday that the strain of bird flu that infected a California child has been found to resemble the strain that is raging through livestock but the child had no contact with infected animals, as reported by HealthDay. 

Low Risk to Public, But Concerns Grow 

While the findings were not definitive, tests “showed that the virus was very similar to viruses detected in both dairy cattle and poultry as well as to A[H5N1] viruses from previous human infections in dairy workers in California,” the health update from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated. 

“This case does not change CDC’s assessment of the immediate risk to the general public, which remains low at this time,” the agency added. 

At the same time, the California health department spokespeople confirmed last week that more details of how the child could have been infected with bird flu had not been ascertained. The child took flu antivirals and has luckily pulled through. 

Rick Webby, a virologist at the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and an influenza specialist, said that there is no way that kind of move can justify the case recorded in California as community spread. Perhaps other animals that might have gotten in contact with the virus like cats, dogs or rodents are implicated in spreading of the virus. 

CDC Investigates Bird Flu in California Child, No Risk to Public. Credit | Getty Images
CDC Investigates Bird Flu in California Child, No Risk to Public. Credit | Getty Images

About human and animals infections, experts have feared for many months that the longer it takes the virus to circulate between people and animals, then the virus can mutate and hence become more able to spread easily between people. 

Spread of Bird Flu Among Livestock and Humans 

This year alone the CDC has confirmed 58 cases of bird flu in the United States; only one of them had not been in contact with infected fowls or dairy cows. 

In the case belonging to California no direct transmission of the virus from one person to the other has been observed and the child’s close family members were also found negative when subjected to the virus test. 

Bird flu has affected poultry since 2022 and cases in dairy cows emerged in March. It was identified in a pig for the first time last month. 

Avian influenza virus human cases — almost all being farmworkers — has now been identified in seven states. 

California remains atop the list of human bird flu cases with 32 persons infected. Washington has had 11 cases, Colorado 10 according to the CDC data. 

Canada Reports First Suspected Human Case 

At the beginning of the current month, Canadian authority stated a man from teenager in the region of British Columbia has been admitted to hospital critical after being diagnosed what is suspected to be bird flu. 

The source of the H5N1 virus is unknown since the patient cannot recall any association with infected animals , said officials.  

“The positive test for H5 was performed at the BC Centre for Disease Control’s Public-Health Laboratory,” Dr. Bonnie Henry, provincial health officer of British Columbia, said in a statement. 

Global Impact on Dairy Farms 

The tests have been conducted on about three dozen people, including those who were in contact with the teen, Henry said, noting that none of them displayed signs of contagion. 

In the United States alone, over 742 dairy farms with 16 diffident geographical regions have been attacked from the time the disease struck dairy cows last spring, as reported by HealthDay. 

“We should be very concerned at this point,” Dr. James Lawler, co-director of the University of Nebraska’s Global Center for Health Security, said in the New York Time. “No one should be panicking yet although our focus should really be on trying to find out what is going on.” 

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Every U.S. Rice Sample Tested Shows Arsenic, Cadmium, or Lead 

Be smart about the rice you consume and how you prepare it to reduce your loved ones’ intake of potentially dangerous heavy metals. 

United States: A new study by Healthy Babies, Bright Futures has uncovered that many rice brands sold in U.S. supermarkets—especially in cities like New York and Miami—contain measurable and potentially dangerous levels of heavy metals. Every single rice sample tested had detectable arsenic, with one-quarter exceeding FDA limits set for infant rice cereal, as reported by HealthDay. 

Infant Rules Don’t Apply to All 

Although the FDA implemented a maximum arsenic level for infant rice cereal in 2021, no such rule exists for regular rice consumed by millions—including toddlers and young children. Researchers stress this loophole as a public health concern. 

Major Brands, Major Findings 

The report tested rice from 145 brands including Trader Joe’s, Ben’s, and Goya. Results showed heavy metal concentrations ranging from 63 to 188 parts per billion (ppb), with some samples reaching as high as 240 ppb. Arsenic was the most commonly found, followed by cadmium. 

Industry Response: Consumers Deserve Reassurance 

The USA Rice Federation acknowledged consumer concerns but insisted current arsenic levels in rice pose no significant public health risk, as reported by HealthDay. 

How to Reduce Your Risk 

The report offers key tips for safer consumption: 

Cook it like pasta: Drown your rice in water (6–10 cups per 1 cup of rice) and let it brew. 

Switch it up: Switch to grains such as quinoa, barley, or couscous, since they contain less heavy metals. 

Pick safer varieties: Look for white rice from California, sushi rice, Thai jasmine, or Basmati rice from India. Stay away from brown rice, Southern-grown white rice and arborio rice imported from Italy (Suggested Alternative: Skip those three varieties as they may contain higher levels of metals). 

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Houston Wastewater Detected Measles Weeks Before Outbreak, Study Finds 

Early detection and prevention of measles can be done by monitoring for the virus in wastewater. 

United States: Measles virus showed up in Houston’s sewage water several weeks before the big measles outbreak happened in Texas in January, according to a new study. 

Early Warning Signs in Wastewater 

Wastewater samples taken on Jan. 7 were found to have measles virus DNA in them, which was reported by scientists in the American Journal of Public Health, as reported by HealthDay. 

According to the researchers, the City of Houston Health Department found and reported two cases of measles in adults not vaccinated for the disease on January 17th. The survey is based on people living in the same areas where the water treatment plants supplied water. 

Measles Resurgence in Texas 

In all, 717 people in Texas had measles as of May 13, reported the Texas Department of State Health Services. Two children who have not been vaccinated have died. 

“With lessons learned from the Houston measles detection event, we are now working with our public health partners to gather data on the current measles outbreak in West Texas,” lead researcher Michael Tisza, an assistant professor of molecular virology and microbiology at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, said in a news release.  

“Our program has been monitoring measles in wastewater from those sites as well, hoping the information can help officials get ahead of this virus,” Tisza said. 

The sampled Houston treatment plans help more than 218,000 people, according to the researchers. 

Researchers found that testing wastewater before an outbreak revealed that these methods can prepare officials for an infectious disease. 

Wastewater Testing: A Promising Public Health Tool 

“Systematically sequencing the genetic material in wastewater reveals dynamic changes in human viruses circulating in a community,” senior researcher Anthony Maresso, chair of molecular virology and microbiology at Baylor, said in a news release. 

“Importantly, analyzing these viral changes in wastewater can improve our understanding of outbreaks and transmission and inform public health preparedness, just as one uses meteorological data to better understand and predict weather patterns to anticipate potentially dangerous conditions,” Maresso said. 

According to the researchers, there had not been any measles viruses found in any of the 821 wastewater samples collected in Houston in the past 31 months. 

“Because no other cases have been reported and the detections occurred in the same area where the travelers resided, it is reasonable to assume that the measles signal detected in wastewater is from the two infected cases, which underscores the high sensitivity of the method,” Maresso said. 

Vaccination Still the Best Defense 

Co-researcher Eric Boerwinkle, dean of the UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, said that “this work underscores the ability of sophisticated wastewater analyses to serve as an early detection system benefitting public health, healthcare, and communities in preventing a measles outbreak in Houston.” 

If they haven’t already, Boerwinkle advised individuals to acquire the measles vaccine, as reported by HealthDay. 

The best way to stop the contagion of measles is the MMR vaccine, since it has already proven to be both safe and effective. 

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Health

Your Smartphone Might Predict How Well You Recover from Injury 

With more smartphone data, there will be better ways to predict and guide recovery in orthopedics. 

United States: According to a study published on May 9 in the Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, smartphone data — including step count, walking speed, and gait — can predict how well someone recovers from bone or hip injuries. The findings suggest that mobility patterns before an injury may offer powerful insights into a patient’s post-surgical progress, as reported by HealthDay. 

Data That Speaks Volumes 

The study, led by Dr. Brian Shear at the University of Maryland Medical Center, followed 107 adults who had previously undergone surgery for a broken leg or hip. Using data from participants’ Apple iPhones, researchers analyzed their pre-injury activity levels — specifically, their steps, speed, and gait — and compared it with their recovery progress. 

Patients who were more active before their injury tended to recover faster and return to mobility more easily. “This novel approach has the power to reshape how orthopedic care is delivered,” Dr. Shear explained. 

A New Era of Personalized Rehab 

The study found that patients with higher daily step counts before their injury had better recovery outcomes. Likewise, those with faster walking speeds and consistent gait patterns pre-injury also healed more effectively — highlighting the predictive value of everyday mobility metrics. 

With this knowledge, doctors are able to plan treatments better, detect possible issues in patients’ progress earlier, and give patients more precise timelines for recovery. 

Expanding the Technology’s Use 

Senior researcher Nathan O’Hara, associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, announced plans to broaden the study’s scope to include other areas of orthopedics like sports medicine, joint replacement, and shoulder or foot surgery, as reported by HealthDay. 

An app is also under development to support this initiative, with multicenter clinical trials expected to begin later this year. 

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