News
CDC Calls for Extra COVID Dose for Seniors and At-Risk Groups
United States: In October, the CDC issued guidance for high-risk Americans that they should get a second booster shot of a covid vaccine to enhance immunity.
The agency now suggests that elderly individuals aged 65 and older and those with decreased immune response should receive a booster shot of the 2024-25 vaccine, six months after the first shot, as reported by NBC.
Unprecedented Frequency of Boosters
It is not the first time the agency has advised or permitted an additional probe for high-risk groups several months after the initial one. The Government, in early spring 2022, approved a second booster dose after the initial distribution in the fall of the same year. The same applies to the spring of 2023 and the spring of 2024, as mentioned in the analytical overview above.
This extreme frequency of injections is unprecedented for any other vaccine, yet the experts don’t doubt its effectiveness, especially the currently popular mRNA vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna.
Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are based on mRNA technology, which paved immunity against a virus for the first time; this was very helpful in the initial months of the pandemic because mRNA vaccines can be developed over short periods.
However, there is no proof that the mRNA vaccines are not performing as anticipated even with an added dose, according to Akiko Iwasaki, a professor in immunology at Yale School of Medicine.

Hybrid Immunity and Its Effectiveness
Emory University researchers conducted a study and concluded that in order to fight the coronavirus, so-called hybrid immunity — when a person is both vaccinated and infected — does not work effectively and, for the most part, did not create certain long-term cells that release antibodies. It was not true for people who received a shot of the flu and the tetanus vaccine, indicating, as Iwasaki opined, that there was a difference with the virus.
“You would think that kind of hybrid immunity is going to be the most rigorous, and yet they did not see increases in these long-lived plasma cell numbers,” she said.
Virus Mutations and Vaccine Durability
Dr. Ashish Jha, dean of the Brown University School of Public Health and a former COVID-19 response coordinator for the White House, added that there is some unknown about the lifespan of the novel mRNA vaccines as compared to the more traditional vaccines.
“Maybe it is a little less durable,” Jha said. “I would say we don’t know.”
According to Jha, the virus’s year-round persistence and rate of mutation are the main problems.
“The problem here, in my mind, is not so much with the vaccine but much more with the virus,” he said, adding that he supports the updated guidance.
“It’s what I’ve actually been recommending to my own parents, and it’s what I have said publicly,” he said.
The guidelines have been issued following concerns about vaccine-induced immunity decline, especially in the elderly, which may cause more serious disease and hospitalization.
The Importance of Regular Boosters
“Getting booster doses of your vaccine-induced immunity every six to 12 months is not a bad idea,” according to the University of Pennsylvania’s immunologist E. John Wherry. The vaccine increases the antibody titers that are the body’s direct protective mechanisms against the virus, Professor Saleh noted.

“That makes it easier for the rest of your immune system to clean up and prevent that little bit of infection-causing disease,” Wherry said.
A rapidly changing virus
We look at our flu vaccine strains every year and try to match them up as best we can,” said Dr. Anna Durbin, an infectious disease physician and associate professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “It’s changing even faster with Covid — it’s constantly mutating to get the advantage.”
A virus-like measles doesn’t have periodic boosters because it doesn’t evolve as quickly as the coronavirus.
“A measles virus that you encounter today is very similar to a measles virus that you might have encountered five years ago or 10 years ago,” Jha said.
Ideally, it should be possible to produce new vaccines in a much shorter time to reflect the circulating strains.
“By the time we pick which strain of Covid we’re going to switch the vaccine to, and by the time that vaccine is ready and rolled out, the virus has already mutated some,” Durkin said. “So the thought really is, can we boost immunity that may not be a perfect match to the strain circulating?”
If that immunity is given another lift through a booster shot of the vaccine, then it will mean even better protection for those high-risk individuals, she pointed out.
Jha does not think that the twice-yearly vaccine will be recommended for each age group, at least, simply because the immune system of a 30 year old man or woman is very different from the immune system of an 80 year old man or woman, as reported by NBC.
“Unless the virus gets more virulent,” he said. “Which I don’t really think is going to happen.”
Health
Most Americans Don’t Realize This Local Event Could Turn Into a Risk Factor Until It’s Too Late
State epidemiologist stressed around that 2,000 people may get exposed and stated, “measles remains highly contagious and can spread easily.”
When you think about health risks at a community event — say a cycling competition, a county fair, or a concert — what comes to mind? Probably dehydration, maybe a twisted ankle, or at worst, food poisoning from that suspicious hotdog stand. What you don’t expect is something like measles making an appearance.
But that’s exactly what happened recently at a Utah High School Cycling League event at Soldier Hollow, where thousands gathered in mid-August to cheer on teen cyclists. The setting seemed ideal: fresh air, open space, and the kind of wholesome local event families love. Yet, beneath all that normalcy, measles quietly crept in.
What Happened at the Cycling Event
According to the Utah Department of Health and Human Services, about 2,000 people attended the race. Among them, four unvaccinated attendees were later confirmed to have contracted measles.
That might sound like a small number, but here’s the catch: measles is so contagious that a single case can ripple outward with surprising speed.
In fact, Utah has already reported 24 confirmed cases this year, and only one of those individuals had been vaccinated.
So even in an outdoor event, the virus found a way to spread. As Dr. Leisha Nolen, the state’s epidemiologist, explained, “Even at outdoor events, measles remains highly contagious and can spread easily.”
Why This Matters Beyond Utah
It’s tempting to see this story as just “Utah’s problem.” But it isn’t. What happened there could happen at almost any local event across the country.
Here’s why:
- Measles spreads invisibly at first. Symptoms — like a runny nose, cough, and watery eyes — can look like seasonal allergies or a mild cold. By the time the telltale rash shows up, the person has already been contagious for days.
- Vaccination rates are slipping. In Utah alone, over 11% of kindergarteners are not adequately vaccinated against measles. And that trend isn’t unique to Utah — exemptions for personal or religious reasons are climbing in several states.
- Crowds create opportunity. Whether it’s a cycling race, a festival, or even a church gathering, measles doesn’t need much to move through groups of unprotected people.
Most Americans assume an event in their hometown is “safe.” And most of the time, it is. But the Utah cycling race reminds us that community immunity only works if the community participates.
How Measles Really Works (And Why It’s So Sneaky)
Let’s put this in perspective: if 10 people are exposed to measles and they’re not vaccinated, about 9 of them will get sick.
That’s how infectious it is. The virus can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves the room.
Now imagine someone coughing at a crowded registration table, in a restroom line, or even in a shaded tent at an outdoor event. You might never know you crossed paths with them.
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
According to the health department, symptoms usually appear 1–2 weeks after exposure. They often start with:
- Moderate fever
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Red, watery eyes
A few days later, things escalate: the fever spikes above 101°F, and a rash begins along the hairline before spreading across the body.
By then, the person has already shared the virus with everyone they’ve come in contact with.
The Small Daily Habit That Protects You
So, what’s the “daily habit” that could protect you and your family? It’s not as dramatic as spraying disinfectant or avoiding every crowd. It’s simply this: make vaccination checks part of your family’s routine health habits.
- Know your vaccination status. Many adults assume they’re covered but may have missed a dose or never gotten the recommended second MMR shot.
- Check your kids’ records yearly. Just like you’d track school forms or sports physicals, make vaccination status a once-a-year habit.
- Ask before attending big gatherings. If there’s been a local case of measles (or any infectious disease), awareness helps you make smarter choices.
Think of it like buckling your seatbelt. You don’t do it because you expect to crash every time you drive — you do it because it makes a difference if something unexpected happens.
Why Awareness Is Our Best Defense
Labeling measles as “not our problem” doesn’t work anymore. It’s not a relic of the past. It’s here, in US communities, showing up in places as ordinary as a student cycling event.
The cycling race in Utah wasn’t dangerous because of the bikes, the terrain, or the crowd size. It became dangerous because just a handful of people weren’t vaccinated — and measles doesn’t need much more than that to spread.
The lesson here is bigger than measles: local events only stay safe when we take community health seriously.
So the next time you pack your bag for a race, fair, or festival, ask yourself: Is my family’s protection up to date? That tiny daily habit of checking could be the difference between enjoying an event and bringing home more than just memories.
Fitness
Myth-Free Fitness Tips: Simple, Realistic Ways to Move Better and Live Stronger
Fitness doesn’t need to be complicated or expensive. Instead of chasing trends or punishing workouts, focusing on sustainable routines is the key to long-term health.
Fitness is one of those topics that feels like it comes with a never-ending list of rules. One expert advises lifting heavy weights, another suggests focusing on cardio, and yet another promotes a niche workout trend. Add social media into the mix, and it can feel impossible to know what’s truly effective.
The truth? Fitness doesn’t have to be complicated. You don’t need a gym packed with expensive equipment or a punishing routine to stay healthy and strong. In fact, the best approach to fitness is often the simplest one — one that fits into your life, protects your joints, and builds lasting strength.
Let’s cut through the noise and focus on three essentials: low-impact workouts, strength for longevity, and realistic routines you’ll actually stick with.
1. Low-Impact Workouts: Protecting Your Joints Without Losing Progress

For years, high-intensity workouts, such as boot camps, sprints, and plyometric classes, have dominated the fitness conversation. While these can be effective for some, they aren’t the only way to get results — and they’re not always the best choice for long-term health.
Low-impact workouts are easier on your joints but still provide tremendous benefits. They can improve cardiovascular health, build endurance, and support weight management without leaving you drained or injured. Some of the best options include:
- Walking: A simple but powerful way to improve heart health and mental well-being.
- Swimming or water aerobics: Excellent for full-body strength and flexibility with no strain on the joints.
- Cycling (stationary or outdoor): Builds leg strength and stamina without heavy impact.
- Yoga and Pilates: Improve balance, flexibility, and core strength while reducing stress.
The key is consistency. You don’t need to “go hard” to see progress; you just need to move regularly.
2. Strength for Longevity: Why Muscle Matters More Than You Think

Strength training isn’t just for bodybuilders — it’s for anyone who wants to live well into their later years. After about age 30, most people begin losing muscle mass if they don’t actively work to maintain it. This natural decline, known as sarcopenia, can impact balance, bone health, and independence.
The good news? You don’t need hours in the gym or heavy barbells to build strength. Bodyweight exercises, resistance bands, and light dumbbells can all be effective. Focus on functional movements that mimic everyday activities, such as:
- Squats and lunges (improve mobility and balance)
- Push-ups or modified push-ups (build upper body strength)
- Rows with bands or weights (supports posture and back health)
- Planks (strengthen core and stability)
Strength training two to three times per week, even in short sessions, is enough to build muscle, protect your bones, and support long-term health.
3. Realistic Routines: Fitness That Fits Your Life

One of the biggest reasons people abandon exercise isn’t lack of motivation — it’s unrealistic routines. A workout plan that demands two hours a day or requires fancy equipment is hard to maintain.
Instead, focus on building fitness into your lifestyle in ways that feel natural:
- Short workouts count. Even 15–20 minutes of focused movement is better than nothing.
- Schedule it like a meeting. Block time for exercise so it doesn’t get pushed aside.
- Mix it up. Alternate between walking, strength training, and stretching to avoid boredom.
- Listen to your body. Push yourself, but don’t ignore pain or fatigue.
When fitness feels like a punishment, it rarely lasts. When it feels like a natural part of your day, it becomes a habit.
The Bottom Line
Fitness myths can lead you to believe that you need extreme workouts, perfect discipline, or endless time to stay healthy. However, the truth is far more encouraging: low-impact workouts keep you moving without stressing your body, strength training helps you thrive as you age, and realistic routines ensure you stick with it.
It’s not about chasing trends or following someone else’s “perfect” plan. It’s about finding sustainable ways to move, build strength, and support your long-term well-being.
So the next time you feel pressured to do the hardest workout in the room, remember this: the best fitness routine is the one you can maintain, enjoy, and grow with over time.
Health
Neuroplasticity: How to Rewire Your Brain for Better Focus
Unlock the power of neuroplasticity to boost your focus and productivity. Learn science-backed strategies—mindfulness, deep work, exercise, and brain-boosting foods—to rewire your brain at any age.
Have you ever wished you could sharpen your concentration like a laser? The secret might not be in your coffee cup but in your brain’s incredible ability to adapt—thanks to neuroplasticity. This remarkable feature allows your brain to form new neural connections, strengthen existing ones, and even recover from damage. By understanding how neuroplasticity works and applying targeted techniques, you can rewire your brain for better focus—at any age.
What Is Neuroplasticity?
Neuroplasticity is the brain’s capacity to change its structure and function in response to learning, experience, and environment. Think of it as your brain’s “upgrade system,” constantly installing new mental software to help you adapt.
There are two main types:
- Structural neuroplasticity – Physical changes in the brain’s anatomy, like the growth of new synapses.
- Functional neuroplasticity – The brain’s ability to shift functions from damaged areas to healthy ones.
The Science Behind Focus and Neuroplasticity
Focus depends on a well-connected prefrontal cortex and strong communication between brain regions. Neuroplasticity supports focus by:
- Strengthening attention networks through repeated practice.

- Eliminating distractions by pruning unused neural pathways.
- Enhancing memory retention for faster task switching and information recall.
Studies show that even short daily brain-training exercises can boost attention span and mental clarity in just a few weeks.
How to Rewire Your Brain for Better Focus
Here are evidence-based strategies to harness neuroplasticity for laser-sharp concentration:
1. Practice Mindfulness Meditation
Mindfulness trains your brain to stay present. Just 10–15 minutes a day can physically thicken the prefrontal cortex, the control center for focus.
2. Engage in Deep Work
Block out distractions and work on cognitively demanding tasks for sustained periods. This strengthens neural circuits related to concentration and problem-solving.
3. Learn New Skills
Whether it’s playing an instrument or speaking a new language, challenging your brain builds fresh pathways that enhance overall cognitive performance.
4. Get Quality Sleep
Sleep isn’t just rest—it’s when your brain consolidates new neural connections. Aim for 7–9 hours nightly for optimal mental rewiring.
5. Exercise Regularly
Physical activity increases blood flow and stimulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein essential for neuroplasticity.
6. Limit Multitasking
Switching rapidly between tasks can fragment attention. Train your brain to focus on one task at a time to reinforce single-task efficiency.
Foods That Boost Neuroplasticity and Focus
A brain-friendly diet can accelerate neural rewiring:

- Fatty fish (omega-3s support neuron growth)
- Blueberries (rich in antioxidants)
- Dark chocolate (boosts brain blood flow)
- Green tea (contains L-theanine for calm alertness)
- Leafy greens (loaded with brain-protective vitamins)
Common Myths About Neuroplasticity
- “You can’t teach an old brain new tricks.” → Neuroplasticity continues throughout life.
- “Brain games are enough to improve focus.” → Real-world challenges + lifestyle changes work best.
The Takeaway
Neuroplasticity proves that your brain is far from fixed—it’s a dynamic, adaptable powerhouse. By integrating daily habits like mindfulness, deep work, and exercise, you can literally rewire your neural circuits for sharper focus, faster learning, and greater productivity.
-
Featured4 weeks agoHow Your Body Clock Changes After 55 and How to Sync It Again
-
Energy1 week agoThis New Superfood Is Making Waves in the US, And It’s Not Kale
-
Featured4 weeks agoPeople Are Replacing Breakfast with This — Should You?
-
Energy5 days agoThe Overlooked Mineral Deficiency That Mimics Anxiety
-
Featured2 days agoCan Coffee Actually Be a Supplement? Here’s What New Data Shows
